Dampak Entrepreneurial Leadership dan Green Innovation terhadap Sustainable Business Performance yang dimediasi oleh Sustainability Orientation Pada UMKM di Sumatera Barat

Yefrinal Andra; Nesi Afriani Helsya; Faradilla Suretno; Sri Wahyuni Lubis; Dedi Wandi

Authors

Yefrinal Andra Author
Nesi Afriani Helsya Author
Faradilla Suretno Author
Sri Wahyuni Lubis Author
Dedi Wandi Author

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Leadership, Green Innovation, Sustainable Business Performance, Sustainability Orientation

Abstract

Di era globalisasi, keberlanjutan menjadi faktor penting dalam menjaga daya saing dan kelangsungan bisnis, yang tidak hanya diukur dari profitabilitas jangka panjang tetapi juga mencakup aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Sumatera Barat memiliki lebih dari 600.000 UKM sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi, namun sebagian besar masih berorientasi pada laba jangka pendek dan kurang memperhatikan isu lingkungan, padahal tekanan pasar global menuntut praktik bisnis berkelanjutan. Inovasi hijau menjadi solusi penting untuk efisiensi dan tanggung jawab lingkungan, tetapi adopsinya masih rendah. Kepemimpinan kewirausahaan berperan strategis dalam mendorong perubahan, namun memerlukan orientasi keberlanjutan sebagai jembatan menuju kinerja berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan kewirausahaan, inovasi hijau, dan orientasi keberlanjutan terhadap kinerja bisnis berkelanjutan, baik secara langsung maupun melalui hubungan mediasi. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis survei pada 130 UKM di Sumatera Barat dan analisis PLS-SEM menggunakan SmartPLS, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan praktis bagi pengembangan UKM yang berdaya saing dan berorientasi pada keberlanjutan.

References

Abdelnaeim, S. M., & El-Bassiouny, N. (2021). The relationship between entrepreneurial cognitions and sustainability orientation: the case of an emerging market. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(5), 1033–1056. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2020-0069

Andersén, J. (2021). A relational natural-resource-based view on product innovation: The influence of green product innovation and green suppliers on differentiation advantage in small manufacturing firms. Technovation, 104(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102254

Andra, Y., & Indrayani, Tri Irfa, A. W. E. P. (2024). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 977–990. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.926

Bagheri, A., & Harrison, C. (2020). Entrepreneurial leadership measurement: a multi-dimensional construct. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(4), 659–679. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2019-0027

Bougie, R., & S. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (8th ed.). Wiley. https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Research_Methods_For_Business_A_Skill_Building_App?hl=en-US&id=OT8QEAAAQBAJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com&pli=1

Cheng, C. C. J. (2020). Sustainability Orientation, Green Supplier Involvement, and Green Innovation Performance: Evidence from Diversifying Green Entrants. Journal of Business Ethics, 161(2), 393–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3946-7

Danso, A., Adomako, S., Lartey, T., Amankwah-Amoah, J., & Owusu-Yirenkyi, D. (2020). Stakeholder integration, environmental sustainability orientation and financial performance. Journal of Business Research, 119(July 2018), 652–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.038

Ercantan, K., Eyupoglu, Ş. Z., & Ercantan, Ö. (2024). The Entrepreneurial Leadership, Innovative Behaviour, and Competitive Advantage Relationship in Manufacturing Companies: A Key to Manufactural Development and Sustainable Business. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 16(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062407

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & N. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296319307441

Jiang, Z., Lyu, P., Ye, L., & Zhou, Y. wenqian. (2020). Green innovation transformation, economic sustainability and energy consumption during China’s new normal stage. Journal of Cleaner Production, 273, 123044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123044

Kautonen, T., Schillebeeckx, S. J. D., Gartner, J., Hakala, H., Salmela-Aro, K., & Snellman, K. (2020). The dark side of sustainability orientation for SME performance. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14(May), e00198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00198

Kluza, K., Ziolo, M., & Spoz, A. (2021). Innovation and environmental, social, and governance factors influencing sustainable business models - Meta-analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 303, 127015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127015

Li, L., Msaad, H., Sun, H., Tan, M. X., Lu, Y., & Lau, A. K. W. (2020). Green innovation and business sustainability: New evidence from energy intensive industry in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217826

Liu, R., Yue, Z., Ijaz, A., Lutfi, A., & Mao, J. (2023). Sustainable Business Performance: Examining the Role of Green HRM Practices, Green Innovation and Responsible Leadership through the Lens of Pro-Environmental Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097317

Madhavan, M., Sharafuddin, M. A., & Chaichana, T. (2022). Impact of Business Model Innovation on Sustainable Performance of Processed Marine Food Product SMEs in Thailand—A PLS-SEM Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159673

Muangmee, C., Dacko-Pikiewicz, Z., Meekaewkunchorn, N., Kassakorn, N., & Khalid, B. (2021). Green entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (Smes). Social Sciences, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040136

Muhammad Shahid Mehmood, Zhang Jian, Umair Akram, A. T. (2021). Entrepreneurial leadership: the key to develop creativity in organizations. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(3), 434–452. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2020-0008

Najib, M., Rahman, A. A. A., Abror, A., Rachmawati, R., Simanjuntak, M., Prasetya, P., Suhartanto, D., & Fahma, F. (2021). Leaders’ support of sustainable innovation and business sustainability in developing countries: Evidence from small and medium food processing enterprises. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313091

Ooi, K. B., & L. (2022). Eco-innovation, sustainable business performance and market turbulence moderation in emerging economies. Technology in Society, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101899

Piwowar-Sulej, K., & Iqbal, Q. (2023). Leadership styles and sustainable performance: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 382(January 2022), 134600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134600

Rademaker, T., Klingenberg, I., & Süß, S. (2023). Leadership and technostress: a systematic literature review. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 75, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-023-00385-x

Ramachandran, S., Balasubramanian, S., James, W. F., & Al Masaeid, T. (2024). Whither compassionate leadership? A systematic review. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 74, Issue 3). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-023-00340-w

Rossi, E., Bertassini, A. C., Ferreira, C. dos S., Neves do Amaral, W. A., & Ometto, A. R. (2020). Circular economy indicators for organizations considering sustainability and business models: Plastic, textile and electro-electronic cases. Journal of Cleaner Production, 247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119137

Saulick, P., Bokhoree, C., & Bekaroo, G. (2023). Business sustainability performance: A systematic literature review on assessment approaches, tools and techniques. Journal of Cleaner Production, 408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136837

Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., Hariyati, H., Nafidah, L. N., Kustiningsih, N., & Nadyaningrum, V. (2020). The role of green innovation between green market orientation and business performance: its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040173

Waheed, A., & Zhang, Q. (2022). Effect of CSR and Ethical Practices on Sustainable Competitive Performance: A Case of Emerging Markets from Stakeholder Theory Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 175(4), 837–855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04679-y

Wang, S., Abbas, J., Sial, M. S., Álvarez-Otero, S., & Cioca, L. I. (2022). Achieving green innovation and sustainable development goals through green knowledge management: Moderating role of organizational green culture. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100272

Wang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2021). Analyzing the green innovation practices based on sustainability performance indicators: a Chinese manufacturing industry case. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(1), 1181–1203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10531-7

Yao, Y., Zhou, K., He, J., Zhu, L., Zhao, Y., & Bai, Q. (2021). Efficient recovery of valuable metals in the disposal of waste printed circuit boards via reverse flotation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 124805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124805

Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Yang, Z., & Wang, Y. (2020). Critical success factors of green innovation: Technology, organization and environment readiness. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121701