Determinasi Niat Penggunaan Software Akuntansi pada UMKM: Pengujian Model UTAUT dengan Pendekatan PLS-SEM di Kota Padang

Authors

  • Julia Az-zahra Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat image/svg+xml Author
  • Willy Nofranita Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat image/svg+xml Author

Keywords:

UTAUT, accounting software, MSMEs, behavioral intention, PLS-SEM

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the intention to use accounting software among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Padang City by applying the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. This research employed a quantitative approach using purposive sampling, involving 100 MSME actors who have used accounting software. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results indicate that the model has strong explanatory power, with an R-square value of 0.844. Empirically, performance expectancy and facilitating conditions have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention, while effort expectancy and social influence do not have a significant effect. These findings suggest that perceived usefulness and the availability of supporting infrastructure are the main determinants of accounting software adoption among MSMEs. The study highlights the importance of improving digital literacy and strengthening technological infrastructure to support digital transformation in the MSME sector.

References

Al-Okaily, M., Al-Okaily, A., Shiyyab, F., & Masadah, W. (2022). Cloud-based accounting information systems usage and its impact on SMEs performance: The post-COVID-19 perspective. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(5), 1260–1281.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Jeyaraj, A., Clement, M., & Williams, M. D. (2019). Re-examining the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Information Systems Frontiers, 21(3), 719–734.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables. Journal of Marketing Research.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi. Universitas Diponegoro.

Grande, E. U., Estébanez, R. P., & Colomina, C. M. (2011). The impact of accounting information systems on performance measures. International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 11, 25–43.

Hair, J. F., et al. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling.

Hair, J. F., et al. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis.

Hair, J. F., et al. (2021). PLS-SEM Using SmartPLS.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.

Kholid, M. N., Rohman, A., & Chariri, A. (2020). Determinants of mobile accounting application adoption by micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 21(3), 514–528.

Nugroho, M., & Hidayat, A. (2023). Digital transformation and accounting information system adoption in SMEs: Evidence from developing countries. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 49, 100612.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2020). Accounting Information Systems (14th ed.). Pearson.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suryani, E. (2022). Financial literacy and accounting practices among micro and small enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 10(2), 135–147.

Susanto, A. (2021). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi: Struktur Pengendalian Risiko Pengembangan. Lingga Jaya.

Tambunan, T. (2023). SMEs in Indonesia: Development, Challenges, and Policy Directions. Routledge.

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-01

Issue

Section

Articles